February 18, 2026

Introduction

Teething is a natural part of a puppy’s development, but it can be a challenging phase for both puppies and their owners. Just like human babies, puppies experience discomfort as their baby teeth fall out and adult teeth emerge. Understanding this process is essential to provide the right support, prevent damage, and ensure healthy dental development.

In this article, we will explore the causes of teething problems in puppies, recognize common signs, provide practical solutions, and guide you on creating a safe, comfortable environment for your growing pup.

Understanding Puppies’ Teething

Puppies are born without teeth, and by the time they are about three weeks old, their baby teeth, also called deciduous teeth, start to emerge. These teeth are temporary and will fall out between three to six months of age as adult teeth take their place.

Timeline of Teething

• 3-4 weeks: Baby teeth begin to appear
  
• 6-8 weeks: Full set of puppy teeth
  
• 3-6 months: Baby teeth fall out, adult teeth start to grow
  
• 6-7 months: Adult teeth fully emerge
  

Difference Between Baby Teeth and Adult Teeth

Puppy teeth are smaller, sharper, and more fragile than adult teeth. Adult teeth are stronger and designed to last a lifetime, which is why proper care during the teething phase is crucial to avoid future dental problems.

Common Signs of Teething in Puppies

Recognizing the signs of teething helps owners respond with care rather than frustration. Common indicators include:

• Excessive chewing: Puppies explore the world with their mouths, and teething makes them chew more than usual
  
• Drooling: Increased saliva production is common during teething
  
• Irritability and restlessness: Sore gums can make puppies cranky or clingy
  
• Swollen gums: Red, tender gums may appear around emerging teeth
  

Causes of Teething Problems

While teething is normal, some puppies experience problems due to various factors:

• Natural developmental process: Some puppies may experience pain or delayed eruption
  
• Dietary deficiencies: Lack of essential nutrients can weaken teeth and gums
  
• Dental abnormalities: Issues like retained baby teeth or misaligned teeth may occur
  
• Behavioral factors: Excessive chewing on inappropriate objects can aggravate gum irritation
  

Potential Risks if Teething Problems Are Ignored

Neglecting teething problems can lead to complications:

• Gum infections: Pain and inflammation may worsen without proper care
  
• Misaligned teeth: Permanent teeth may grow incorrectly if baby teeth are retained
  
• Damage to household items: Puppies may chew furniture or shoes excessively
  
• Increased stress: Discomfort can make puppies anxious or aggressive
  

Safe Chewing Solutions for Teething Puppies

Providing safe outlets for chewing reduces discomfort and prevents destructive behavior:

• Teething toys: Durable, textured toys soothe gums
  
• Frozen treats: Cold items numb soreness
  
• Cold washcloths: Wet, chilled cloths can be chewed safely
  
• Homemade chew options: Carrots or ice cubes under supervision
  

Dietary Support During Teething

A balanced diet supports strong teeth and reduces discomfort:

• Soft food options: Easier to chew than dry kibble
  
• Nutrient-rich supplements: Calcium and phosphorus aid dental health
  
• Hydration importance: Helps flush bacteria and keeps gums healthy
  

Training Puppies to Reduce Destructive Chewing

Training during teething teaches puppies what’s appropriate to chew:

• Positive reinforcement: Praise when puppies chew toys instead of furniture
  
• Redirection methods: Offer an alternative object immediately when chewing wrong items
  
• Establishing chew zones: Specific areas where chewing is allowed help form habits
  

Soothing Techniques for Puppies’ Gums

Easing discomfort helps puppies stay calm and playful:

• Gentle gum massage: Lightly rubbing gums with a finger or soft cloth
  
• Cold teething rings: Numb pain and reduce inflammation
  
• Natural remedies: Safe herbal gels or chamomile-infused cloths can calm soreness
  

When to See a Veterinarian

Veterinary intervention is necessary if problems persist:

• Persistent pain or bleeding
  
• Signs of infection: Swelling, pus, or bad odor
  
• Delayed or irregular tooth eruption
  

A vet can remove retained teeth, check alignment, and ensure proper dental growth.

Preventive Dental Care for Puppies

Starting dental care early prevents future problems:

• Early brushing habits: Introduce a soft-bristled toothbrush
  
• Routine check-ups: Regular vet visits to monitor growth
  
• Oral hygiene products: Puppy-safe toothpaste and chew sticks
  

Creating a Safe Home Environment

Puppies explore with their mouths, so safety is key:

• Puppy-proofing strategies: Keep wires, shoes, and small objects out of reach
  
• Removing dangerous objects: Avoid items that can splinter or cause choking
  
• Safe spaces for chewing: Provide a designated area with toys and chews
  

Understanding Puppy Behavior During Teething

Teething affects behavior as well as teeth:

• Emotional changes: Puppies may seem clingy or irritable
  
• Energy fluctuations: Periods of hyperactivity followed by fatigue
  
• Playtime management: Structured play prevents stress and accidents
  

Common Myths About Puppy Teething

• Myth: Chewing on furniture damages teeth permanently
  
• Reality: Safe alternatives prevent dental issues
  
• Myth: Teething always causes severe pain
  
• Reality: Most puppies experience mild discomfort, manageable with proper care
  

Conclusion

Teething is a completely normal yet often challenging stage in a puppy’s life. During this time, puppies experience discomfort, increased chewing, and sometimes irritability as their baby teeth fall out and adult teeth emerge. Understanding the causes of teething problems, recognizing the early signs, and providing the right solutions are essential for helping your puppy through this developmental phase.

Providing safe and appropriate chewing options is one of the most effective ways to manage teething discomfort. Toys, frozen treats, and cold washcloths not only soothe sore gums but also help redirect chewing away from furniture and other household items. Alongside these tools, maintaining a nutritious and balanced diet is critical.

FAQs

1. At what age do puppies start teething?
Puppies typically start teething around three weeks, with adult teeth emerging between three and six months.

2. What are the best safe toys for teething puppies?
Textured rubber toys, frozen chew items, and soft cloths chilled in the freezer are ideal.

3. How can I tell if my puppy’s teething problem is serious?
Persistent pain, bleeding gums, swelling, or delayed tooth eruption indicate a vet visit is needed.

4. Can diet help with teething discomfort?
Yes, soft food, nutrient-rich meals, and proper hydration can ease discomfort and support healthy teeth.

5. How do I stop my puppy from chewing on furniture during teething?
Redirect to safe toys, establish chew zones, and use positive reinforcement consistently.